Obama and His Decisions on Deportations of Illegal Inmigrants Essay

Obama and His Decisions on Deportations of Illegal Inmigrants - Essay Example The two gatherings composed this enactment in 2011. While the Democrats passed the Dream Act, the Republicans never endorsed of it. The republicans disregarded the bill after it got 55 votes in the Senate (Bray, 2006). The bill didn't change in any capacity just governmental issues changed. Obama’s choice would have both a positive and negative impact to the undocumented outsiders in the US. It would have neither rhyme nor reason oust the â€Å"dreamers† who may be skilled and be of gigantic advantage to the monetary improvement of the Nation. This is on the grounds that they were raised as residents of the US and they comprehend themselves as a piece of it. Ousting such youthful ability would be a misfortune and unfair in light of the fact that they would serve the military or contribute in the economy as businesspersons. The way that they were conceived of undocumented guardians isn't their shortcoming. It is better centering the migration authorization in the legitim ate spots. It is better organizing outskirt security (Gerber, 2011). The Department of country security should concentrate on lifting the shadow of expulsion from these â€Å"dreamers†. People who are not a danger to US security are allowed to apply for work approval. The congress should act legitimately. This year there is the ideal opportunity for the Dream Act to be entry, since this would give these children time to design their lives in over 2-year increases. The section of the extensive migration change that will address the 21st century security and monetary needs is critical. This change will give the farmers and ranchers conviction about their works. This change should give innovation and science divisions certainty the youthful workers who come Earn Ph.D.s. They, in this way, won't be compelled to relocate and begin their organizations in different nations. These changes ought to improve the US outskirt security and keep up their legacy of migrants and law. This is a similar change that Ted Kennedy, John Mc Cain advocated (Lopez, 2005). I accept that president Obama made the best choice in light of the fact that by and by I have been with such gatherings of youngsters. These individuals are devoted to difficult work and discussion about what is best for the US. I realize that some of them have live under the dread of expulsion. Some of them have faced extraordinary challenges and to their fates to add to the status of America. There have been accounts of Americans in places of worship and schools and social orders the nation over that have upheld them and revitalized behind them. The have all guide them for better fates and professions and from dread, since this country is something beyond expelling guiltless kids. This is the proper activity in such a case that allowed to live in America, the kids will be remarkable commitments to the economy. I have a relative who is working in the military, putting forth a valiant effort to ensure this nati on. There is, accordingly, no motivation to regard them as expendables. This move has arrived in a political decision year. It will help votes from Hispanics in a basic state like Florida, Nevada and Colorado. In any case, Latinos have been tempered by the moderate financial recuperation and Obama’s powerlessness to win support for upgrade of movement laws and the animosity of the organizations extradition strategy ((Lopez, 2005). Activists against this strategy went on an appetite strike at his crusade office in Denver. Congressional Republicans are probably going to be against this move and would see Obama’

Children in Advertisements Free Essays

The regularly extending markets for merchandise and their unchallenged attack through commercials are flooding the general public with data and thoughts, mentalities and symbolism which is hard to control and acclimatize. This is influencing the youthful personalities, all things considered, particularly when amusement is mixed with business messages. Grown-ups might have the option to build up a judicious protection from this attack, however kids may not. We will compose a custom paper test on Kids in Advertisements or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The offspring of non-TV age didn't pay attention to ads. They heard ads on radio, read promotions in comic books, children’s magazines and open air banners. All in all, grown-ups just as kids thought about promotions. TV changed individuals/Es impression of promotions. For the TV promoter, kids are an appealing objective gathering to be developed. They become a weight bunch on guardians and guardians regularly surrender to children’s requests. At times it takes a type of passionate shakedown. They are not purchasers. As per Wadwalkar (1990),† kids are parasite buyers. † But, youngsters are potential purchasers. They will grow up watching certain brands and sorts of items on TV. Long dreary presentation causes commonality. In mass correspondence, nature is properly viewed as an essential for influence and control, and redundancy a guideline of influence. Television publicizing for kids is a speculation for the future as well. At the point when they transform into purchasers they are arranged towards purchasing certain brands and sorts of items. Wadwalkar says, that by taking messages to youngsters, the TV publicist, at one stroke, has extended the dynamic base in the family. No more could grown-ups totally direct the acquisition of all the various types and rands of items. Kids can't be kept completely out of such dynamic. This worries less the quantum of arranged buy, however the infrequent, rehash and incautious buys. Kids are interested by TV ads. They respond to these stylish, quick paced visuals on TV with their energizing music and their decided attempt to sell something. Television promoting has gone into every day life-of kids. It hues their discussi on and play as they address each other utilizing mottos, jingles and so on of commercials. Pretty much every commercial that shows up on TV adds to their jargon. Notices, being short are obviously fit to the focus, range of even small kids. Television commercials get rehashed with such consistency that youngsters learn them. They are in this regard superbly attached to early learning process. Notices set up a progression of quickly evolving energizing, visuals to feature an item. They will be unable to get a handle on the full importance of the scene however the attention on the item leaves enough effect on them. In an article on ‘Children and Advertising, Dr. Yadava, Director, IIMC (1989) portrayed how publicizing impacts standards of conduct: â€Å"Television promoting acquaints the youthful ones with the world outside and causes them to get its method of articulation, its quirks and methods of confronting it when they grow up. Invigorated sentiments of requirements and want will in general happen as ground-breaking goals. The power with which youngsters experience want and their powerlessness to appoint needs and acknowledge delays in fulfilling them is the basic experience of most guardians. At the point when these inclinations stay unfulfilled, such kids may grow up with loads of disdain against their folks and the current social set up. Publicizing focused on kids in India isn't exactly so exact yet, however it’s arriving. As per Nabankar Gupta the chief of deals and promoting, Videocon, â€Å"The under 16 age bunch is critical for the buyer sturdy business as they are significant influencers in settling on the item just as the brand. † Children of this age bunch are more educated about item benefits than the guardians. A portion of our best advertisements for clothes washers and air coolers utilize this age bunch as models to make an immediate relationship with the watcher. Doordarshan’s code expresses that any commercial that jeopardizes the security of kids or makes in them an enthusiasm for unfortunate practices will not be appeared. Code No. 23 additionally gives that no commercial will be acknowledged which persuades that in the event that th ey don't utilize or possess the item publicized they will be substandard here and there to other kids or are probably going to be criticized for not utilizing it. In spite of this, awfully numerous kids have started to connect joy with obtaining, the obvious indication that industrialism has hit the Indian outlook. As called attention to by Unnikrishan and Bajpai, â€Å"In India, promoting on TV is, today, making a lot of pictures particularly for the Indian youngster, nearby a large group of other predominant pictures for the remainder of its crowd. Once disguised, together these become a content of individual achievement and levels of achievement†. Further, they include that, this introduction doesn't sharpen youngsters to their own or different people’s real factors. The princely kid may feel persuaded that solitary their class of Indians truly checks. Then again, the kid from a poor family class might be compelled to recognize that the ways of life of the princely class are the main genuine ones. Expanding westernization (reflected in Indian advertising’s decision of style, music and visual message) portrays the best of TV plugs, while a prevalently high society inclination rules and establishes the pace for social pictures quickly getting mainstream and being disguised in spite of being strange to the dominant part. Youngsters in each layer of the general public are strolling around with pictures of delightful homes, contraptions that make life agreeable, fun nourishments and extravagant garments in their psyches. The less advantaged kids who are being asked to adjust to the methods of a general public and to a worth framework they can barely understand. They are terrified and baffled not having the assets to stay aware of the requests of the new rising request. For kid watcher, TV publicizing holds three sorts of request. 1. Promotions that intrigue legitimately to the kid. It relates to the job of kids as buyers to whom a specific arrangement of wares of direct significance (toys, sweet shops and so forth ) request. 2. The subsequent gathering relates to the job of the youngster as a future buyer. This gathering incorporates commercials for all items that are not of quick pertinence to the kid including as vehicles, fridges, tires, cooking, paints and so on 3. The last gathering relates to the job of the youngster as entertainer, member and salesman. In this gathering are on the whole the notices that highlight kids. An examination by Unnikrishan and Bajpai (1994), on the â€Å"impact of TV promoting on children† reached the accompanying inferences. I. Television messages have various implications for youngsters from various social sections. ii. Youngsters in India, are being presented to what may be named an unbelievable reality. TV (excepting what may offer on provincial systems) regularly portrays a ‘reality’ which neglects to reflect Indian culture or life for what it is. iii. All kids, independent of their financial or economic wellbeing, are affected by what they see and hear on TV, despite the fact that the implications and messages are comprehended and ingested diversely by youngsters as they bring into their arrangement of TV data, their own encounters. iv. By and large, kids in Delhi watch 17 hours of TV consistently (which implies that in any event 50 percents of them observe fundamentally more than this normal figure) youngsters invest more energy before the little screen than on interests and different exercises, including home work and dinners. . The normal multi year old goes through around 68 hours consistently, 30 days (of 24 hours each) consistently, and one whole year out of 10 solely on sitting in front of the TV. vi. Publicizing particularly when it focuses on the youngster, capably advances a buyer culture and the qualities related with it. vii. Seventy five percent of kids said they adored watching promotions on TV. When asked whether th ey enjoyed them superior to the projects themselves, 63. 90 percent of the 5-8 age bunch said indeed, while 43-54 percent of the 8-12 age gathering and 36. 0 percent of the 13-15 age bunch said yes. viii. Youngsters underneath eight see commercials just as pictures with story lives. Just more seasoned youngsters comprehend the commercials expectation to well. ix. Sixty five percent of kids in the 8 to 15 years old gathering felt they required the items they saw on TV. Bhatia (1997) examined the impact of TV commercials on young people of Baroda city . She discovered moderate effect of TV commercials on their physical, social, passionate and subjective advancement just as on relationship with their folks. Teenagers were exceptionally impacted by TV ads in embracing the methods of communicating one’s self. They created preferring for a very much brightened home by review TV commercials. They delighted in observing their preferred models and athlete in the commercials and they communicated that they needed to become like them. Their general information likewise expanded and they created capacity to separate between the various brands of a similar item. Some of them comprehended the rationale behind the TV promotion. Studies on promoting and kids by different analysts have featured the accompanying discoveries. 1. Offspring of all the age gathering and lion's share of home creators and male heads sit in front of the TV in all the pinnacle hour transmission, hence having most extreme introduction of promotions. 2. Numerous things loved by youngsters were presented in Indian families through TV adver

Where To Find An Essay Sample

Where To Find An Essay SampleWhen you are ready to write an essay, consider applying for a Toulmont Essay samples. There are a number of different applications that are available to help with writing an essay. You will be able to gain the extra confidence that you need to be able to give a great presentation when you know that it is coming from your own opinion.Writing essays has never been easier thanks to essay samples that are available online. You can find an application that you can use to help you write your essay. The applications that are available to help you write essays are a great way to help you get the right start on an essay and help you see that your work is coming from your own opinion.It can be a little bit difficult to get your ideas down on paper if you are not in the right direction. One thing that you can do is check out some essay samples and see what is available to help you. There are applications that are designed to help you get started on writing a great e ssay that will reflect your own ideas.When you are looking at online essay examples, you can look for applications that are designed to help you better understand what is going on with the different essays that are out there. If you are not sure about some of the terms that are used in an essay, you can use an application that will help you understand what the terms mean and how they are used in an essay. If you would like to get more out of your essay then you will want to be able to understand exactly what you are doing.You will be able to find applications that will help you analyze the text and determine where you need to add content and help you to write the essay from the right perspective. You can easily improve your own knowledge and abilities by using the applications that are available. You will be able to see that there are applications that will help you to give yourself more time when you are trying to make the most of your time.You should be able to find essay samples that are available to help you give yourself some advice and have a better idea of what is going on with the different essays that are available on the market. There are applications that will help you organize and reorganize the essay so that you can have a better understanding of what you are writing. You will be able to determine what section needs to be modified in order to make the essay flow properly.You will be able to check out essay samples that are available to help you to give yourself a clearer picture of what you should be doing. When you are able to understand your essay better you will be able to give yourself more time to work on your essay. You will be able to take away some tips from the essay samples that you have used.Writing essays is something that is going to help you get your ideas out to the public. If you are not sure about some of the terms that are used in an essay, you can use an application that will help you understand what the terms mean and how they are used in an essay. If you are having trouble with your essay, it is important that you take some time to do some research and find a good application that will help you to improve on your essay and give you a better chance of being accepted for that test that you have been looking forward to taking.

Jerryo Character Analysis - 1718 Words

In every city there are children. Those children do extra curricular activities, like karate, tennis, and basketball. We all know that one kid that excels at each. In Jerrys situation he was not that kid. He is the total opposite. Jerrys brother Jackson was that kid. Jerry was 3 years younger than his brother, and was always stuck in his shadow. When they were younger their parents had signed them up for karate. Jerry never liked to do karate, although he never told his parents that. He would rather keep up the family tradition of practicing the art of karate. His brother enjoys doing karate and has won many trophies and awards. Jerry was on his way to karate practice which he dreaded, because of a number things. The first thing was†¦show more content†¦There’s still a month of school left and Jerry’s gonna try his best to improve. Over the course of the next month he was eager when it was time go to karate. While at practice just a week before he left for camp, it had seemed that jerry had improved. He noticed it as well as his parents, brother, teammates, and most important of all his karate instructor. While Jerry was packing for camp he was just playing out every scenario of what could happen in his mind. There was a long car ride and all he could do was watch karate videos of professionals to see what they do, and apply it to him. The long car ride they arrived at the karate camp. Jerry was gathering his things and saying goodbye to his family, and they were giving him words of encouragement. Jackson turned to Jerry and said â€Å"good luck chump†. Jerry laughed and walked off to head to the building. The building was big red, blue, and tall. With about 5 floors. Jerry walked in and was greeted by the head instructor and was handed his schedule and his room key. Jerry asked to â€Å"Mr. Altherr what time is lunch†? Mr. Altherr laughed and walked away. Jerry walked up the stairs to his room. Jerry could hear noise fr om the rooms before his, while walking in the hall. He put the key in and turned it in. When he walks into the room and sees his roommate sitting on a bunk bed. Jerry introduced himself. His roommate responds with† hello my name is Jerry to !’’ Jerry felt like they had an instant

Sisters as the Most Competitive Relationship in the Family Free Essay Example, 1000 words

During my two weeks of stay at Kate s house, I tried very hard to woo Sally with toys and storybooks but none of that seemed to work much really, whereas Anna was so expressive and became friendly with me in no time, becoming Sally s friend was quite a challenge. I used to talk a lot to Kate about the difference between the two sisters and what she felt was the reason behind it. Kate feared that Sally was undergoing an inferiority complex, centered mainly on her complexion. I could not even conceive the idea of what Kate had told me, I felt that she was overthinking it and that in this day and age such issues do not plague young children especially in a progressive country like the United States of America. However, I was convinced when Kate narrated a few instances of situations in which Sally was targeted and ridiculed in front of her schoolmates by a few kids by making comments on her skin color and how she was so different from her sister. My heart ached for little Sally, I could not imagine what the poor child had to go through every day of her life, after all, children are children, the kids who used to make fun of Sally might just have made a comment on the evident difference in the physical appearance of the two sisters - not really knowing how deeply it affected Sally. After around a week of my stay I was on talking terms with Sally, she had finally bestowed upon me the pleasure of her company and what a charmer she was. I frequently used to ask both the sisters about their likes and dislikes, whereby Anna usually replied with tangible products, for example, she liked toys and disliked fish curry, Sally replied on a higher level of abstraction, for example she liked stories with happy endings and she disliked noise and crowds. We will write a custom essay sample on Sisters as the Most Competitive Relationship in the Family or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

The American Dream By James Madison - 1661 Words

Parth Patel Honors English III 2nd Hour 4/27/16 James Madison stated â€Å"That part of America which had encouraged them most had advanced most rapidly in population, agriculture and the art.† This means that if our American goal is to do something, we will not only do that task, we will be the best in the world at it. Also we went out west because we were encouraged to go west, not that we had to.This represents the path we took to settle the west. We went out west first to get the gold and then we would build railroad and then cities would emerge. The American dream is always changing for different people in different times. The American dream during this time period was to get control of all the land out west and unite it. We would be settling the west for many years but it shows our American Dream in settling the west was to make the west advanced as the east. People who moved and settled western lands were motivated to do so for the many reasons. Many people believed that you go west to get a new and better life. The west was filled with opportunities like the abundance of land. This land was sold cheap to farmers who would take care for it and a positive was that no one farmed and used up all the nutrients in the soil. There was also opportunities to hunt for buffalo and make money by selling the hide and meat. With the demand on meat in the growing eastern cities, people also moved west to raise cattle. With the declining rates of the buffalo it would free upShow MoreRelatedA Birth Of A Legend1663 Words   |  7 PagesIt was a birth of a legend; it did not start with â€Å"once up one a time† because the story was not a fiction, but the man himself was like a fictional hero. Father of a nation. James Madison born in Port Conway Virginia, from James Madison and Eleanor Rose Conway in 1751. He was youngest of twelve kids, and only seven of them could made through adulthood. 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Designing An ERP For Municipal Corporation -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Designing An ERP For Municipal Corporation? Answer: Introducation Current information in AWC does not support new IS (Information System) requirements, as the existing systems are out of date. Financial accounting system DataAction that is used in Adelaide cannot support the marketing and sales. Peartree module is used for tracking the inventory for glass bottling plant and the values are converted to DataAction; however, for handling the vendor payments through the accounting system. Proprietary SCM (Supply Chain Management) is run through procurement branch and it was not integrated to other systems. Sales and marketing office at Sidney has separate system for running proprietary logistics department with shipping helps for wine. Wineries in AWC store the data into individual network and PC connected grid within a server; production data is stored to databases for individual wineries. The data is passed to headquarters in Adelaide and companys main database is consolidated. Production planning is performed for each winery and inventory control is put into place into excel based datasheets and no automation exists for production and billing operations. DataAction is utilized only for internal accounting activities, billing and invoicing for customers; DataAction can estimate the payrolls for workers and can handle international sales merely. Based on the above-mentioned system operation descriptions, the weaknesses and limitations are realized in terms of operational costs, reliability, efficiency, security, and data integrity aspects. Following table depicts the weaknesses; System Elements Weakness Aspects Improvement Areas Production Process Operational cost, efficiency, and security The production process lacks in faster delivery of products; yields more operational cost, and provides lesser automation Accounting System Reliability, security, and efficiency Lacks in automation; considers different departmental modules for overall billing activities, and lacks in convenient procedures Supply Chain Management Operational cost Proprietary and consumes more cost for excel based operations Logistics department Reliability and efficiency Logistics operation is run in another distant department causing time lack as all the system software is out of date Manufacturing and business process Operational cost Manufacturing process cannot be followed with innovative business ideas and packaging procedures Billing and payment module Efficiency Payments are handled from different terms such as vendor payments, internal accounting, and payrolls Table 1: Weaknesses exist for Current AWC Business Process (Source: Created by author) Available Facilities in SAP HANA Solution In this part, the available tools and parts under SAP HANA are discussed and how the tools can be better implementation aspect for considered case study of AWC. The tools are depicted with additional images and detailed operations aspects; For case scenario of AWC, remote support tools will be effective for handling all distant departments for integrated processes. The headquarter is at Adelaide for finance/accounting, HRM, and procurement departments; glass bottle plant in Adelaide; warehouse in Adelaide; sales and marketing department in Sidney; wineries at Barossa Valley, in Renmark and in Clare (within 200 KM of Adelaide); and restaurant in Barossa Valley. The useful tools and consoles are mentioned as following: Business Objects Enterprise / BI Platform 4.0 can be connected to Solution Manager 7.1 Business Objects Central Management Console (CMC) SAP Backend System and SLT system can be connected to Solution Manager 2.1 Solution Manager 7.1 can be used for proactive monitoring of the system based on availability monitoring, and Solution Manager can provide alerts on host agent. The alerts can be received from HANA database pre-rated and it can be obtained through DBA cockpit framework. Moreover, the SLT can be monitored based on queues and from SolMan 7.1 Host (Kale 2014). However, new release of Solution Manager versions in SAP HANA can provide monitoring based on availability, alert results, and alert metrics. Furthermore, SAP HANA can provide business intelligence monitoring based on central system, overview, system, and detail monitoring. The central system status overview shoes SAP BI solution; it is capable of monitor cross-system BW process and single processes. In an overall, SAP HANA does not only act as standalone data mart; however, it can be integerated with other third-party business applications. For instance, SAP ERP system may call SAP HANA accelerators for increase performance of core business processes. The applications such as SAP BW can reside in SAP HANA; SAP HANA is not only administrated as primary database (Otto et al. 2013). The management team can ensure integration with existing IT Solution; the applications can be deployed in SAP HANA with managed procedures. The SAP Solution manager supports SAP HANA; and therefore, the personnel can manage in-memory database along with capabilities of SAP Solution Manager (Dulabh 2014). The management team can easily leverage the IT skills accordingly with learning process; the holistic approach can be used for building and running solution as an entire package. Detailed Implementation Process: Transition, Strategy, and Timeline In this section, SAP HANA implementation is described with all detailed steps, strategy, and associated timeline for completion of the project. The implementation project is segmented under different activities, milestones, and specific steps as well. Project Initiation The phase includes incorporation of initial planning about all activities and preparation of planning document for realistic implementation approach (Barenfanger, Otto and Gizanis 2015). The phase is conducted with relevant activities such as; Determination of project scope; Phase determination and time scheduling; Team and stakeholder planning; Definition of standards; and Environment setup for project Second phase: Preparation of Business Blueprint The second phase includes realization of business process map, blueprint, and operational details. The phase considered business processes and requirements that should be met within the implementation process (Necas 2016). The phase purpose is determined as following: Understanding the entire business procedures, methods, blueprints, process mapping, and SAP integration process Detailed documentation preparation along with gathered requirements (Keskinen 2017) Business blueprint document preparation for meeting business requirements of AWC; the agreement statement is kept for approval from the organization AWC Definition of organizational structure and provide planning about change management; Fit GAP analysis can be conducted for identification of process maps accordingly (Kumar 2014). The Fit GAP analysis; four steps can be followed as brainstorming, simulation, questionnaire-based, and hybrid-type. Realization of business process reengineering This phase states to match the business requirements with SAP HANA Business Process Re-engineering (BPR); so that primary development module and components can be tested in detailed manner (Marin-Ortega et al. 2014). The User Assistance Training (UAT) should be provided from the developer team for separate departments. Final Implementation Steps This phase is concentrated on executing all plans and conducting all related activities regarding implementation SAP HANA in AWC systems. The steps include detailed processes such as testing, end-user training, system management, and cross-platform checking. The implementation stage is stated to be final; as it should reach readiness of go live in next stage (Ivan 2014). This phase should consider all critical issues and problems that can occur during implementation process. The implementation process includes transition stages from legacy to newly developed system. This transition stage incorporates proper date for migration to SAP, inventory process update, delivery process re-engineering, and invoicing (Hawking and Sellitto 2015). All items in SAP can start work on SAP workflow bench; this administrating tool helps in findings out potential flaws and integration gaps for modifications. This phase planning considered migration of master data from legacy system to new SAP system; on successful completion of this phase; AWC will be ready to run business processes in live SAP HANA system. Go Live and Support Process In this phase, the maintenance and support process, planning is prepared. Before go live stage, the legacy systems are run until the systems get stable with newly implemented SAP HANA System (Plattner and Leukert 2015). This phase is necessary to conduct short-time pilot project considering stakeholder reviews, feedbacks, and proper maintenance approaches. Big Bang Approach and Phased Approach are used mainly for ERP implementation; the strategies are used for introducing new systems into organization. In this project, Big Bang Approach for ERP implementation is used as legacy system is migrated to newly developed SAP HANA system (Horakova and Skalska 2013). On the other hand, phased approach is used when proper sequencing of activities are required to be followed to introduce ERP along with replacing legacy system in gradual way (Morgen 2014). Based on the mentioned milestones and activities; the realistic timeline is prepared as in the following table: Activities and Milestones Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 First phase: Project Initiation Determination of project scope Phase determination and time scheduling Team and stakeholder planning Definition of standards Environment setup Second phase: Preparation of Business Blueprint Mapping business procedures, methods, blueprints with SAP integration process Detailed documentation Business blueprint document preparation Fit GAP analysis Brainstorming, simulation, questionnaire-based, and hybrid-type Third phase: Realization of business process reengineering Process redesigning BPR and associated activities User assistance training Fourth phase: Final Implementation Steps Transition process Detailed testing Resolving critical issues SAP workflow bench Migration of master data Fifth phase: Go Live and Support Process Pilot project and maintenance Go Live and feedback based modifications Table 4: Detailed Timeline for Implementation Activities (Source: Created by author) Four SAP Business Suites, Third-party Applications and AWC requirements Based on SAP business suites; four applications are considered for AWC requirements meeting and achieving high-level deliverables of the project. The applications are discussed as following: Supply Chain Management: The Supply Chain Management (SCM) application is appropriate for reducing cost and increasing innovation so that customer service can be improved (Fleig 2017). SAP Supply Chain Management includes coordination, planning, execution, and collaboration of stakeholders to reach entire SCM empowerment to adapt the business goals into ever-changing activities in competitive environment. Customer Relationship Management: The Customer Relationship Management application from SAP being a part of SAP HANA business suites, provides helpful addressing to short-term initiatives (Plattner and Leukert 2015). The CRM provides necessary opinions about decision-making and most importantly, it provides company to achieve differentiated abilities for continuous innovation and development. Enterprise Resource Planning: The SAP ERP provides essential functionalities related to business processes and management of all processes under efficient and tailored way. SAP ERP financial, human capital management, SAP ERP operations, and corporate services offer the administration for meeting business goals and specific needs as well. Supplier Life Cycle Management: The Supplier Life Cycle Management provides holistic approach for managing supplier and customer relationships. The supplier life cycle management deals with supply base and it can determine the proper mix of suppliers into SCM practice along with customer relationship (Christensen 2015). The Life Cycle Management includes individual suppliers so that on-board continuous development can be improved with supplier life cycles. Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) Functional Areas Business process re-engineering functional areas for SAP HANA are mentioned to include rethinking and redesigning approach so that appropriate support can be provided to organizational goals and initiatives to reach cost reduction. BPR starts with high-level assessment of organizational mission, vision, and strategic goals along with customer requirements (Harrison et al. 2014). The implementation process should incorporate SAP for the organization in order to follow the concept of business processes in terms of re-engineering over second phase. The SAP implementation activity is followed with associated process re-engineering to all departments along with GAP analysis. The GAP analysis can improve the entire process such as incorporation of automation and instant evaluation of activities in terms of flawless execution. Training Requirements and Change Management Issues Training and change management processes are necessary for administering the new system incorporation into practice. The training schedule and entire plan should be prepared for the associated stakeholders as in how they can improve their learning and entire work process (Spiri 2015). The training requirements suggest proper follow-up with communication, stakeholder analysis, end-user training, and user assistance training processes. The training management should be performed with all the depicted terms and proper appreciation of activities. The training drills are mentioned as following: Stakeholder analysis: The stakeholder analysis is required to analyze the activities of the stakeholders so that each stakeholder can be addressed with their work process to adhere all responsibilities identified. End-user training: The end-user such as support team, associates, and management personnel should be included into the pilot project so that before go live program, all the end-users can be properly trained to work in new system. User Assistance Training (UAT): The User Assistance Training (UAT) should be performed to the associated personnel who are in direct interaction with the SAP system. They should provide proper assistance to the customers and users in appropriate way. ERP Adoption for Competitive Advantages ERP implementation and adoption is major part of having competitive advantage to the organization; in this case AWC conducting. The competitive advantages are mentioned as in terms of having all relevant activities into practice. Listed advantages are: Efficiency: The efficiency in terms of ERP solution eliminates the process repetition and it minimizes the requirement for manual crossover activities (Plattner and Leukert 2015). The personnel do not need to follow all activities; they should follow the streamlined activities and in easier way, the process can be accomplished. The efficiency aspect required to collect data regardless of the working department. Integrated information: The data and information sharing is uniform in all departments without causing any disturbance into entire work activities. The information can be easily shared among the stakeholders without hampering the data update, modifications, and other related analysis activities (Hawking and Sellitto 2015). The administration team can keep consistent data, accurate storage, and can integrate instant access to database information as well. Scalability: The structured ERP system follows scalable functions for additional user and functional growth into the initial implementation of solution over the timeline. The ERP should be able to facilitate the future business growth aligned with current business goals and initiatives (Debortoli, Muller and vom Brocke 2014). The future plan can be prepared as per scalable ERP implementation for SAP system integration with suppliers. The customers in ERP can be served with more improved workflow. Reduction of cost: Accurate and real-time information source, SAP HANA package can reduce cost in terms of operational means and it can allow the manufactures to manage operations. The ERP system can prevent the delays, disruptions, with segmenting the information so that proper decision-making can be performed. Mobility: The advantage of ERP serves as providing access to a centralized database from different access points at the workplace and work network (Lee et al. 2013). The workers from home, office premises, other branch; can easily access the centralized database without any disruption. ERP provide mobile-friendly solution for helping sales and marketing department to apply excel-based data into real-time information. Productivity: The productivity of SAP system can easily help the overall productivity of the team and the management personnel so that processes could be automated (Dulabh 2014). The users can follow more time to work over followed projects and tasks so that the stakeholders can easily work for ease-of-use solution design. Cost Estimation The cost estimation is performed for considering all aspects that are important for AWC ERP implementation. The cost estimation is shown as following: Costing elements 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Implementation Team $ 4,789.00 $ 22,435.00 $ 34,157.00 $ 23,854.00 $ 22,954.00 Hardware $ - $ 1,245.00 $ 1,457.00 $ 2,487.00 $ 24.00 Software $ 14,257.00 $ 2,457.00 $ 7,563.00 $ 2,145.00 $ 2,589.00 IVV $ 1,023.00 $ 2,457.00 $ 2,457.00 $ 2,457.00 $ 2,457.00 Facility $ 117.00 $ 258.00 $ 235.00 $ 314.00 $ 354.00 Network $ 214.00 $ 352.00 $ - $ - $ - PC $ 178.00 $ 201.00 $ - $ - $ - Security $ 298.00 $ 736.00 $ 736.00 $ 736.00 $ 736.00 OM $ - $ 48.00 $ 5,896.00 $ 9,014.00 $ 11,457.00 Contingency $ 1,842.00 $ 2,365.00 $ 4,256.00 $ 2,789.00 $ 2,457.00 Total $ 22,718.00 $ 32,554.00 $ 56,757.00 $ 43,796.00 $ 43,028.00 Table 5: Complete Cost Estimation for SAP ERP Implementation (Source: Created by author) References Barenfanger, R., Otto, B. and Gizanis, D., 2015. Business and Data Management Capabilities for the Digital Economy: White Paper. Christensen, J., 2015.Digital Business: in The Digital Age. 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